非情の harsh (without compassion)
山 mountain
切り立つ standing sharp/tall (imagine cutting vegetable thin. those vegetable pieces will be standing thin/sharp. If it is a cliff, then it is sheer [perpendicular] cliff, if it is tree, then it is tall needle straight tree)
何故 why
神は god
比べられない incomparable
尊い precious
もの thing(s)
ばかり always/only
天秤に scale
かける hang on (old Japanese scale use hooks, instead of plates)
んだ (inflexion which correspond with "Naze" why)
Why does God always put incomparablly precious thing on scale.
なんだ、やんのかお前
what, are you going to fight?
推し量るだけだ。。。
(No), I'm going to test...
近く見えるあの男と我々の本当の距離を。。。
the distance/difference (of strength) between us and that man who seems close
Re: One line
It is a pan of
怪我の功名 Kega no koumyou
"gain name/honour from injury", referring to unexpected good consequence from a bad incident.
Did she gain access to some forbidden place using crab stew and pork?
my guess is that you didn't type the Japanese word correct.
反り
The above word make more sense than 友り
http://gogen-allguide.com/so/sorigaawanai.html
反り（そり）in swordsmith refer to the curved part of Japanese katana.
If you still need the whole sentence translated, then let me know.
O.K. This is my first ever post in this site.
不安要素？
"element of worry?" or "uncertain element?"
汝遠来よりの賓、貴方の訪れを我らは讃えます 篝草の灰声
Thou are guest from a far and we praise your visit, asei of kakarigusa
(I'm assuming asei is a person's name and kakarigusa is a place.)
