She clearly said it was his "Original magical power"
Not that it was status promotion...
Elizabeth asked what happened
Merlin told her about one aspect of disaster, she then went one to give other examples of his ability disaster (grow and propose trees/ cull and thin)
And then said the ability is good for someone who rules the forest...
My question is are they just born with the abilities they have??
She says it's his original magical power meaning he got other magical powers after that...
The commandments got abilities from the demon king...
Ban was just a human though.. So was he born with snatch or did someone give it to him
Gowther got his abilities from the "great wizard" that created him..
So was king born with disaster ? Or granted it somehow
You're speculating that she gave only one example of Status Promotion and went on to the general ability of Disaster, which is unlikely judging by the context.
As I said, Merlin likely generalized Disaster as all of the examples she gave were related to promoting a status.
Status Promotion is used for yielding positive results is all I'm saying: propagation is enough as proof.
Anyway, no, they're not born with it, at least not humans.
Dreyfus said that magic is awakened as a result of one's will and determination.
For example, Ban might have awakened Snatch as he was a bandit or thief, so stealing would be far easier or something on those lines.
The Commandments didn't get abilities from the Demon King; they only got their decrees from him. Gokuencho, Zanbarazan and Banzaradan are all unique abilities which they themselves awakened.
King likely wanted to have control over the forest in his youth, so he awakened Disaster in order to maintain it.